Monday, February 10, 2014

Origin of the Colorado River - tune in tonight to AZGS geologists on "Arizona Illustrated"



The PBS public affairs program Arizona Illustrated, KUAT-Ch 6 in Tucson, is running a feature piece tonight at 6:30 pm interviewing AZGS geologists Jon Spencer and Phil Pearthree on the origin of the lower Colorado River. [Right, Colorado River and Grand Canyon, 1899, US Dept. of Interior]

Tune in!

Is Rosemont buyout offer undervalued? Rival bids expected

Financial analysts are saying the HudBay buyout offer for Augusta Resources, parent of Rosemont Copper, "significantly undervalues Augusta" and is "very opportunistic," according to interviews in a story posted by Reuters.  The news agency says "Analysts expect rival bids to emerge, as they argue HudBay's current offer does not reflect the strategic value and advanced permitting status of the project."  [Right, Rosemont copper mine model. Credit, Rosemont Copper]

[Update 2-10-14, 3:35 pm]  The Financial Post analyzes the potential for a rival bid for Augusta, and provides names of possible contenders in a "brewing takeover battle." 


HudBay Minerals makes hostile takeover bid for Augusta Resources, parent of Rosemont Copper

Canadian mining company HudBay Minerals launched a takeover bid for Augusta Resources, the parent company of Rosemont Copper [photo credit Rosemont Copper], which is permitting a large open-pit copper mine south of Tucson.   The following is taken from the announcement made by HudBay:


HudBay Minerals Inc. ("Hudbay" or the "company") (TSX:HBM)(NYSE:HBM) today announced that it intends to commence an offer to acquire all of the issued and outstanding common shares of Augusta Resource Corporation ("Augusta") not already owned by Hudbay (the "Offer").
Under the terms of the Offer, Augusta shareholders will be entitled to receive 0.315 of a Hudbay common share for each Augusta common share held, representing approximately C$2.96 per Augusta common share (based on Hudbay's closing share price on the TSX on February 7, 2014). The Offer represents a premium of 62% to Augusta's 20-day volume-weighted average price on the TSX for the period ending February 7, 2014, and a premium of 18% to Augusta's closing share price on the TSX on February 7, 2014 in addition to Augusta's 26% share price increase during the two trading days preceding the Offer. The Offer values Augusta at an enterprise value of approximately C$540 million on a fully diluted in-the-money basis.

Transaction Highlights
  • Addition of Augusta's Rosemont project to Hudbay's portfolio of low-cost, long-life assets will enhance Hudbay's position as a leading intermediate base metals mining company with world-class copper production growth.
  • Acquisition of the Rosemont project is an ideal fit with Hudbay's disciplined growth strategy of acquiring high quality development-stage assets in mining friendly jurisdictions in the Americas.
  • Hudbay has the technical and operational expertise and financial capacity to efficiently develop and operate the Rosemont project to the benefit of all stakeholders.
"Since our initial investment in Augusta in 2010, we have been excited about the potential of the Rosemont project. We view the Rosemont project as an attractive complement to our existing portfolio of high quality, long-life assets that fits well with our construction timeline at Constancia," said David Garofalo, president and chief executive officer. "The transaction will be accretive to Hudbay shareholders on key per share metrics and both Hudbay and Augusta shareholders will benefit from our ability to leverage our 87 year history of successful project execution and operations."

Benefits to Augusta Shareholders
Hudbay believes that the Offer will be attractive to Augusta shareholders for the following reasons:
  • Significant Premium: Based on the 20-day volume-weighted average share prices of Hudbay and Augusta on the TSX for the period ending February 7, 2014, the Offer represents a premium of 62%. Based on the closing share prices of Hudbay and Augusta on the TSX on February 7, 2014, the Offer represents a premium of 18%, in addition to Augusta's 26% share price increase during the two trading days preceding the Offer.
  • Participation in a Leading Intermediate Base Metals Mining Company: Augusta shareholders will participate in Hudbay's low-cost, long-life portfolio of producing and fully funded construction-stage assets, and its robust growth profile, which includes forecasted copper production growth of approximately 570% between 2013 and 2015 as Hudbay's current development projects reach commercial production; the Rosemont project will contribute to the next phase of growth and enhance Hudbay's position as a leading intermediate base metals mining company with world-class copper production growth.
  • Continued Participation in Rosemont without Single Asset Risk: As shareholders of Hudbay, Augusta shareholders will continue to benefit from future increases in value associated with the permitting and development of the Rosemont project without the significant single asset permitting, development and financing risk to which Augusta shareholders are currently exposed.
  • Proven Experience in Project Development: Hudbay has extensive experience in bringing new projects into production over its 87 year history, including its recently completed Lalor and Reed mines in Manitoba, and its Constancia project in Peru, which is over 56% complete. Hudbay would apply this expertise to the development of Rosemont to the benefit of all stakeholders.
  • Greater Capacity to Advance Rosemont to Production: Hudbay is confident the Rosemont project will receive all necessary permits. However, based on its extensive due diligence independent of Augusta, Hudbay believes Augusta's management continues to be overly optimistic about the permitting timeline and Augusta's ability to complete the required engineering and raise the necessary financing to construct the Rosemont project. With Hudbay's significant technical expertise and superior financial capacity, Hudbay believes it is better positioned than Augusta to advance the Rosemont project through the final stages of permitting and into construction without the risk currently facing Augusta that further delays may result in liquidity shortfalls or require dilutive financings which would materially impair the value of Augusta shareholders' investments.
  • Stronger Financial Capacity to Build Rosemont: The Rosemont project is anticipated by Augusta management to have initial capital costs of approximately $1.2 billion. Having already sold a joint venture interest, streamed 100% of the precious metals production and committed the majority of its offtake, in a challenging capital markets environment Augusta has few remaining financing options, other than a highly uncertain project financing and the prospect of materially diluting its shareholders' equity. Hudbay is well capitalized and has sufficient liquidity to complete the construction of Constancia and to commence work on Rosemont. Hudbay expects its producing and development assets will provide considerable operating cash flow to assist in funding the construction of Rosemont, and Hudbay has demonstrated its ability to raise the financing necessary to fund significant development projects with minimal dilution to its shareholders.
  • Enhanced Financial and Capital Markets Profile: Augusta shareholders will benefit from the enhanced capital markets profile of Hudbay, which has a large public float, greater trading liquidity and a more extensive presence in the capital markets than Augusta.
"The Offer presents a unique opportunity for Augusta shareholders to receive a substantial premium and participate in Hudbay's low-cost, long-life assets in mining friendly jurisdictions with world-class copper production growth," said Mr. Garofalo. "We strongly believe in the merits of this transaction and the benefits to both companies' shareholders. We look forward to creating long-lasting, mutually-beneficial relationships with local stakeholders in Arizona."

About the Offer
The Offer will be made for all of the issued and outstanding common shares of Augusta not already owned by Hudbay. Hudbay currently owns 23,058,585 shares of Augusta, representing approximately 16% of Augusta's issued and outstanding shares.

The Offer will be open for acceptance until 5:00 p.m. EST on March 19, 2014, unless extended or withdrawn. The Offer will be subject to customary conditions, including the deposit under the Offer of Augusta common shares that together with the Augusta common shares held by Hudbay and its affiliates, represent not less than 66 2/3% of Augusta common shares on a fully-diluted basis, receipt of all necessary regulatory approvals, no material adverse change in Augusta and Augusta's shareholder rights plan being waived, invalidated or cease-traded. The Offer will not be subject to the approval of Hudbay's shareholders and is not subject to any financing or due diligence conditions.
The full details of the Offer will be set out in the takeover bid circular and accompanying offer documents (collectively, the "Offer Documents"), which Hudbay expects to file with the Canadian securities regulatory authorities. Concurrently, Hudbay expects to file with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC") a registration statement on Form F-10 (the "Registration Statement"), which contains a prospectus relating to the Offer (the "Prospectus"), and a tender offer statement on Schedule TO (the "Schedule TO"). This news release is not a substitute for the Offer Documents, the Prospectus, the Registration Statement or the Schedule TO. AUGUSTA SHAREHOLDERS AND OTHER INTERESTED PARTIES ARE URGED TO READ THESE DOCUMENTS, ALL DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE, ALL OTHER APPLICABLE DOCUMENTS AND ANY AMENDMENTS OR SUPPLEMENTS TO ANY SUCH DOCUMENTS WHEN THEY BECOME AVAILABLE, BECAUSE EACH WILL CONTAIN IMPORTANT INFORMATION ABOUT HUDBAY, AUGUSTA AND THE OFFER. Materials filed with the Canadian securities regulatory authorities are available electronically without charge at www.sedar.com. Materials filed with the SEC are available electronically without charge at the SEC's website at www.sec.gov. All such materials may also be obtained without charge at Hudbay's website, www.hudbayminerals.com or by directing a written or oral request to the Information Agent for the Offer, Kingsdale Shareholder Services Inc. at 1-866-229-8874 (North American Toll Free Number) or 1-416-867-2272 (outside North America), or by email at contactus@kingsdaleshareholder.com or to the Vice President, Legal and Corporate Secretary of Hudbay at 25 York Street, Suite 800, Toronto, Ontario, telephone (416) 362-8181.


Sunday, February 09, 2014

New pocket of azurite from Milipillas mine at Tucson show

The word at the Tucson gem show is that a new pocket of azurite was found in the Milipillas Mine in Sonora, Mexico, with some gorgeous specimens hitting the market.    I found at least four of the dealers at the Westward Look show have pieces on sale, ranging from a few hundreds of dollars to $125,000.    The azurite is a deep rich blue that looks almost like it's illuminated internally.    The higher-end pieces for the most part are associated with malachite [e.g., examples from the Evan Jones Mineral room].     If you missed the Westward Look show, expect to see many specimens at the official Tucson Gem and Mineral Show coming up at the convention center.

Friday, February 07, 2014

Best of the Best: Prize Minerals From the Vaults of Arizona's Collectors opens at UA's Flandrau


Arizona's mineral collectors brought out some of their most spectacular and prized specimens to put on display at a new show at the Mineral Museum at the University of Arizona's Flandrau Science Center.  Some of them have only rarely been on public display, and decades ago.   We were delighted to get an invite to the premier of the exhibit tonight before the public opening on Saturday, February 8.    Many of the collectors were on hand and sharing stories of how they came to be collectors and how they acquired the pieces on display.

Long-time collector Bob Jones [right] was the featured speaker and gave a wonderful tour of the history of the people and events that made Arizona a haven for mineral collectors and the hobby of collecting, along with the roots of the Tucson Gem and Mineral Show.   

Many of the pieces on display are from Arizona and Mexico, but they come from around the world. One that caught my attention is Les Presmyk's native copper from the Ray mine [left].

The AZGS crew was on hand to film Bob's talk and interview a number of the collectors who have pieces in the exhibit.  This will be made into a special episode of our video magazine "Arizona Mining Review" and posted on our YouTube channel.  Details coming soon on where to view it.

The exhibit opens Feb. 8. Times are: Saturdays, 10 a.m.-9 p.m., Sundays, 1-4 p.m., Mondays-Wednesdays, 10 a.m.-3 p.m. and Thursdays, Fridays, 10 a.m.-3 p.m. & 6-9 p.m. Continues through Dec. 26

Announcement coming on Arizona potash?


I missed attending the Little Colorado River Plateau Resource Conservation and Development Winter Watershed Conference last week in Show Low, but potash was a big discussion item.  My contacts tell me that there was informal talk about a possible "big announcement" coming out in the coming weeks from one of the three companies currently exploring the Holbrook basin.     Speculation centered around Apache Junction based Passport Potash.  The other major players in the potash deposit are Denver-based American West Potash, and Dallas-based HNZ Potash. [Right, potash thickness map and corehole locations. Purple lands are National Park. Credit, AZGS]


Senate Resolution calls for appointment of State Mine Inspector


Arizona Senate Concurrent Resolution 1015 calls for a constitutional amendment changing the State Mine Inspector from an elected position to one appointed by the Governor.

The actual language would add an Article 19 to the Arizona constitution:

article xix. mines
1.  Mine inspector; mine safety laws
Section 1.  A.  The governor shall appoint a state mine inspector with the advice and consent of the senate.  The mine inspector serves at the pleasure of the governor.  The legislature shall enact laws prescribing the qualifications and duties of the state mine inspector.
B.  The legislature shall enact laws regulating the operation and equipment of mines in this state to provide for the health and safety of mine workers in connection with their work in mines.


If passed, the Secretary of State would submit this proposition to the voters at the next general election as provided by article XXI, Constitution of Arizona.

Similar bills are introduced almost every year but rarely even get a hearing.   Arizona has the only elected mine inspector in the nation and probably in the world.   The current Mine Inspector is Joe Hart, who is serving his second 4-year term.

Thursday, February 06, 2014

Annual report on drilling in Arizona in 2013

The Arizona Oil & Gas Conservation Commission meeting in Phoenix scheduled for Feb. 7 was cancelled due to schedule conflicts with some of the members.  Steve Rauzi, the Oil & Gas Administrator at AZGS was going to present a summary of activity for 2013.

Forty seven drilling permits were issued and 30 wells drilled in 2013.   Twenty seven wells were drilled east of Holbrook for potash.  Passport Potash drilled six wells on its lands west of Petrified Forest National Park. [Right, potash core hole drilling. Credit, Passport Potash] HNZ Potash drilled the Mine Shaft Core Well #1 at its potash project area south of the park, coring through rocks overlying the salt beds to obtain information relevant to eventual construction of a shaft for underground mining.  American West Potash drilled 20 wells at its project area east of the park, coring two of its holes from the surface to total depth to obtain information relative to eventual construction of a mining shaft.  The Oil and Gas Conservation Commission requires a permit for the potash stratigraphic test wells because the holes penetrate the Coconino Sandstone, a potential helium reservoir in the region.

Kinder Morgan tested several existing wells and drilled three new wells in the St. Johns Gas Unit in 2013.   Kinder Morgan plans to develop the field as a major supplier of CO2 for enhanced oil recovery (EOR) projects in New Mexico.  The company anticipates drilling up to 250 wells, building a pipeline and ultimately delivering 450 - 500 million cubic feet of gas per day to the Permian Basin oil fields by 2016, although the pipeline permits filed with BLM indicate a indicate a 16-inch diameter pipeline capable of carrying 200 million cubic feet per day.


Newly formed crater spotted by UA's Mars camera

The University of Arizona's HiRISE camera on the Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter spacecraft captured this picture of a fresh impact crater on the Red (Blue??) Planet last fall, but it was just released this week.  

Cathy Weitz at the HiRISE web site reports that the "Context Camera (CTX) images showed a likely new impact crater formed at this location between July 2010 and May 2012, and now a HiRISE image provides details about this recent impact event.    Our image shows a large, rayed blast zone and far-flung secondary material around an approximately 30 meter-diameter crater, indicating a large explosion threw debris as far as 15 kilometers in distance. Because the terrain where the crater formed is dusty, the fresh crater appears blue in the enhanced color due to the lack of reddish dust."



Wednesday, February 05, 2014

New report on Virgin River basin groundwater

The Utah Geological Survey as released a new report on "Regional Groundwater Flow and Water Quality in The Virgin River Basin and Surrounding Areas, Utah and Surrounding Areas, Utah and Arizona."  

The announcement from UGS says, "In this 46-page report, we characterized the deep aquifer system and its connections to the overlying aquifers in the area of the Hurricane fault in Washington County by examining well logs, creating regional potentiometric-surface maps, compiling groundwater quality data, conducting gravity surveys, examining remote sensing data for surface lineaments, and determining areas for potential monitoring wells. Results of the study were: (1) R and C aquifer groundwater depths are > 500 feet in the I-15 corridor area, (2) a groundwater divide likely exists south of the Utah-Arizona state line, (3) groundwater flow follows open fracture systems, (4) fracture conductivity is highest near the fault, (5) dissolution of evaporites increase groundwater TDS, and (6) a well should be drilled into the Hurricane fault near Pintura."

National Academy award to ASU's Kelin Whipple

Kelin Whipple, a professor in the School of Earth and Space Exploration at Arizona State University and a senior fellow in the Earth System Evolution Program of the Canadian Institute for Advanced Research, has been recognized with the G.K. Warren Prize from the National Academy of Sciences, presented every four years for distinguished contributions to river-related geology. Kelin is being honored for his seminal studies on the role of fluvial incision as a key process that links climate, tectonics and landscape evolution. Established by Emily B. Warren in memory of her father, the award honors noteworthy and distinguished accomplishment in fluvial geomorphology and closely related aspects of the geological sciences.  [Photo credit, ASU]

Kelin, internationally recognized for his work in geomorphology, studies the interaction of climate, tectonics and surface processes in the sculpting of the Earth's surface. His current research activities focus on the mechanics of river incision, the role of climate variability in landscape evolution and the expression of tectonic activity in the topography of mountain belts.

He has conducted extensive research in such areas as the Tibetan Plateau (China), Himalaya (Nepal and Bhutan), Andes (Peru and Bolivia), Southern Alps (New Zealand) and western North America. His work explores the possible influence of climate-driven erosion on the rate and style of deformation deep in the Earth’s crust and the utility of topographic analyses for identifying seismic hazards in remote, poorly studied regions.

Whipple and 15 others receiving NAS awards this year for their extraordinary scientific achievements will be honored in a ceremony April 27 of this year during the academy’s 151st annual meeting.
The National Academy of Sciences is a private, nonprofit institution that was established under a congressional charter signed by President Abraham Lincoln in 1863. It recognizes achievement in science by election to membership, and – with the National Academy of Engineering, Institute of Medicine and National Research Council – provides science, technology and health policy advice to the federal government and other organizations.

For more information, visit: http://www.nasonline.org/about-nas/awards/g-k-warren-prize.html.

[This post was taken from the ASU announcement by Nikki Cassis]

Monday, February 03, 2014

Quartzsite gold mine scam results in 30 year prison sentence

The Associated Press reports that California resident Mike Campa was sentenced to 30 years in prison and ordered to repay $5.1 million to victims of an Arizona gold mining scheme and phony oil and gas projects in Montana.   [Right, native gold. Credit, USGS]

The gold mine was supposedly near Quartzsite, Arizona, and drew $4.5 million from one investor.  The AP story said, "There was no mine, only mining claims in an area without enough water to produce the amount promised, said Phoenix-based U.S. Bureau of Land Management chief mineral examiner Matthew Shumaker, who participated in that investigation."

It also reported that the "Arizona Corporation Commission in May 2013 ordered John McNeil, Peter Pocklington, the former owner of the Edmonton Oilers, and their affiliated companies, Crystal Pistol Resources and Liberty Bell Resources, to pay $5.1 million for committing securities fraud in connection with the gold mining venture. They agreed to the order but did not admit or deny the commission's findings in a subsequent settlement."

 The ACC cautions:
Even when selling a legitimate product, some promoters do not recognize the investment program they
have created is a security. Whether an alternative investment is a security is not always easy to determine and
depends upon the unique facts and circumstances of the transaction and not on what a promoter calls the investment product. Even when investing with someone they know, investors should verify the registration of sellers and investment opportunities and investigate disciplinary histories by contacting the Arizona Corporation Commission’s Securities Division at 602-542-4242 or toll free in Arizona at 1-866-VERIFY-9. The Division’s investor education website also has helpful information at www.azinvestor.gov



Mining Investments
Gold investments



Read more here: http://www.sanluisobispo.com/2014/01/30/2901002/ringleader-of-bakken-scheme-sentenced.html#storylink=cpy

Read more here: http://www.sanluisobispo.com/2014/01/30/2901002/ringleader-of-bakken-scheme-sentenced.html#storylink=cpy