The Sonoran Desert of Arizona and northern Sonora, Mexico, hosts some
of the wildest and most intriguing geology in the Southwest. In March
1990, the Geological Society of America’s Cordilleran Section met in
Tucson, Arizona, to review fresh geologic research and to visit a broad
suite of geologic settings.
The field trip guides from 19 field excursions – 5 in north-central
Sonora, Mexico, and 14 in central and southern Arizona – are reproduced
in the Arizona Geological Survey’s Special Paper #7, Geologic Excursions
through the Sonoran Desert Region, Arizona and Sonora’.
For a link to free download, see us at our new blog space http://blog.azgs.arizona.edu
Saturday, March 17, 2018
Thursday, March 08, 2018
Shaking it up with AZGS’ Earthquake Fault Videos
As part of our earthquake preparedness program, ‘Arizona has Earthquakes’,
we've produced a suite of video shorts showcasing active fault systems
in Arizona. Our objective: to inform the Arizona public and
decision-makers of the nature, magnitude and frequency of earthquakes
impacting Arizona.
For video titles, viewership and links see the post at our new blog site: http://blog.azgs.arizona.edu/
For video titles, viewership and links see the post at our new blog site: http://blog.azgs.arizona.edu/
Friday, February 02, 2018
Arizona #2 in the U.S. in nonfuel mineral production in 2017
Arizona come in 2nd in nonfuel mineral production in 2017. The US Geological Survey just released the Mineral Commodity Summaries 2018 for 2017. With nonfuel mineral production topping $6.61 billion, Arizona is the #2 state in the U.S. Nevada is a runaway first with $8.68 billion in production. Arizona is at a competitive disadvantage here; gold ($1352/oz) trumps copper ($3.20/lbs) every time.
For the entire blog and more on Arizona mineral production visit our new blog site: http://blog.azgs.arizona.edu/
For the entire blog and more on Arizona mineral production visit our new blog site: http://blog.azgs.arizona.edu/
Monday, January 29, 2018
Deadly debris flows in the SW U.S. fueled by drought, wildfire, and rain
On January 24, the LA Times reported that residents in the Montecito, California, area received conflicting information regarding evacuation zones prior to the worst post-fire floods and debris flows (often called mudflows) in recent California history. This is troubling news, as 21 people perished in these flows with two still missing, 65 homes were destroyed and another 462 were damaged.
To read the entire post, visit our Arizona Geology blog home - http://blog.azgs.arizona.edu/
Image courtesy of ABC-15.
To read the entire post, visit our Arizona Geology blog home - http://blog.azgs.arizona.edu/
Image courtesy of ABC-15.
Friday, January 26, 2018
Got a geology story to tell
Got a geology story to tell? ESRI's StoryMaps might be just the platform you are looking for.
You'll find the entire blog text and pointers to a new USGS StoryMap on North America's mid-continental rift episode at http://blog.azgs.arizona.edu/blog/2018-01/storymaps-brave-new-tool-geoscience-outreach.
You'll find the entire blog text and pointers to a new USGS StoryMap on North America's mid-continental rift episode at http://blog.azgs.arizona.edu/blog/2018-01/storymaps-brave-new-tool-geoscience-outreach.
Wednesday, January 24, 2018
The Case for Navigable Rivers
Our newest post (22 Jan. 2018) presents Jon Fuller's 135-page contributed report on navigable rivers. This illustrated report includes case studies for three Arizona rivers: Gila, Salt and Verde Rivers.
Case for Navigable Rivers
Case for Navigable Rivers
Friday, January 05, 2018
Geology & uranium potential of Proterozoic rocks of the Central Arizona Arch and the Tonto Basin, Arizona
We are releasing a second suite of Phil
Anderson’s geologic mapping and research of Proterozoic rocks, which
includes geologic mapping and geochemical sampling of the Central
Arizona Arch that covers roughly 3,000 square miles in central Arizona.
See our full blog post with links to the newly released maps at http://blog.azgs.arizona.edu/
Study area & example of sampling. |
See our full blog post with links to the newly released maps at http://blog.azgs.arizona.edu/
Wednesday, December 06, 2017
Arizona Geology e-Magazine touts new earth fissure maps
For our most recent blog, which showcases our Fall-Winter Arizona Geology e-Magazine article, "Arizona Geology e-Magazine touts new earth fissure maps", visit our new digital site: http://blog.azgs.arizona.edu/blog (/ 29 November 2017 /).
By way of preview, "Oddly enough, Arizona has an earth fissure season; a season when fissures are more likely to first appear or undergo renewed activity. Our Fall-Winter Arizona Geology e-Magazine presents revised earth fissure maps for parts of Cochise, Maricopa, and Pinal Counties, as well as case studies of one new (Tator Hills) and one reactivated fissure (Apache Junction)."
The e-Magazine article includes 5 figures. Shown below is the fresh Pinal County earth fissure.
Posted 6 Dec 2017 (MC)
By way of preview, "Oddly enough, Arizona has an earth fissure season; a season when fissures are more likely to first appear or undergo renewed activity. Our Fall-Winter Arizona Geology e-Magazine presents revised earth fissure maps for parts of Cochise, Maricopa, and Pinal Counties, as well as case studies of one new (Tator Hills) and one reactivated fissure (Apache Junction)."
The e-Magazine article includes 5 figures. Shown below is the fresh Pinal County earth fissure.
Posted 6 Dec 2017 (MC)
Friday, November 03, 2017
Utah Earthquakes (1850–2016) and Quaternary Faults
Our newest post on the recently released, and magnificent, 'Utah Earthquakes (1850–2016) and Quaternary Faults' map by Steve Bowman (Utah Geol. Survey) and Walter J. Arabasz (Univ. of Utah Seismic Stations) is available at our new blog site.
Image: Zoomed into the faults and earthquakes near Salt Lake City, Utah's largest metro center.
Thanks,
The Management
Image: Zoomed into the faults and earthquakes near Salt Lake City, Utah's largest metro center.
Thanks,
The Management
Friday, October 27, 2017
One Paleontologist's / Data Scientist's Experience at the Geological Society of America's 2017 Annual Meeting
For this invited blog by AZGS's newest hire Andrew Zaffos, visit our new Arizona Geology blog site: http://blog.azgs.arizona.edu
Andrew Zaffos in the center. |
Friday, October 20, 2017
Great Arizona ShakeOut Results
The Great Arizona ShakeOut enrolled more 111,000 people. To learn more you'll have to join us at our new blog environment. http://blog.azgs.arizona.edu/
Please do join us. Thanks,
AZGS
Please do join us. Thanks,
AZGS
Wednesday, October 11, 2017
ARIZONA GEOLOGY BLOG now at http://blog.azgs.arizona.edu/
Dear Readers,
Portal page of new Arizona Geology Blog |
After 10 years and more than 4,000 blog posts (and more than 1-million views), the Arizona Geological Survey’s State Geologist’s Blog has moved to a fresh, more attractive web environment: http://blog.azgs.arizona.edu/.
When Lee Allison, former Arizona Geological Survey Director (now deceased), published his first post, Arizona lives and dies by its geology, on Monday, 1 January 2017, he could not have known that by October 2017, the blog site would be populated by 4,340 posts, more than 4,200 authored by Lee.
With Lee at the helm blog subjects ranged widely, in-tune with Lee’s probing and inquisitive mind. Topics included: discussions of mineral resources of Arizona; earthquake events in the desert southwest; ASU researchers searching for alien artifacts on the Moon; causative processes of core complexes; rapid incision of Grand Canyon about 4.8 Mya; freshly minted digital geologic maps (e.g., Geologic Map of the Dome Rock Mountains); the Holbrook potash land rush; copper production in Arizona; Arizona mining laws; episodes of the Arizona Mining Review; AZGS efforts to monitor aftershocks following the M5.3 Duncan event of June 2014; impacts associated with earth fissures; Great Arizona ShakeOut; launching of the National Geothermal Data System and Arizona Geological Survey’s Mining Data repository; and much more. (You can cover a lot of ground in 4200+ posts.)
New Arizona Geology Blog Environment
We are not moving to this new sight lightly, but this new space provides more functionality and an opportunity to build a stronger dialogue with our readers.
Some included features and advantages of the new site:
· Mobile-enabled
· Multi-media capability
· Finding aids for post search
· Posts are indexed by category
· Improved social sharing (in the works)
· Improvement in design, presentation & efficacy
· Hosting invited blogs from others in the Earth Science community
Field-Tested & Launched - The new blog site has been field tested and is performing well. Original posts residing there now, include:
Arizona Mining Review: Interview with ASARCO’s Joe Wilhelm on retrofitting the 105-year old Hayden Smelter
Getting real about earthquakes in Arizona: AZGS at work for Arizona
Over the next several months, we plan to migrate all 4,340 posts from Lee’s original site to this new site.
Please join us at our new site http://blog.azgs.arizona.edu/ for frequent and telling updates on the state of Arizona’s mineral resources, new geologic maps and reports, and for geologic hazard assessment and analysis: landslides, floods, earthquakes, debris flows, earth fissure, radon, and more.
Sincerely,
AZGS Staff
Thursday, September 14, 2017
AZGS STATEMAP 2017 deliverables: Delivered!
We just delivered geologic map data for four 7.5’ quadrangles to the US Geological Survey as part of our 2017 STATEMAP work – see the list below. Before releasing the map and GIS database publically, the authors will make any necessary revisions, polish the map appearance and the legend for consistency with AZGS standards. Delivery of draft maps to the USGS program managers is required at the end of each contract period; grant funding for the next STATEMAP projects depends on this.
All participating state geological surveys submit draft maps, then clean and polish them before releasing them to the public. For the AZGS, it has typically required 6 to 15 months to finalize and release the maps, as this work is done while the geologists are also working on the next mapping projects. Meanwhile, the geologists are gearing up for the next field season, which begins later this fall or early winter.
Since 1992, AZGS has participated in the U.S. Geological Survey’s STATEMAP. To date, AZGS has received ~ $4M in federal funds, matched $ for dollar by state funds, for a total of $8 M. AZGS geologists meet annually with Arizona Geologic Mapping Advisory Committee to identify high priority areas for new mapping. Our map advisory team plays a crucial role in helping select mapping that are particularly relevant to resolving challenging geologic, and often, socio-geologic problems.
This past year, our mapping focused on quadrangles in SW and SE Arizona – see the map figure. The Dragoon area was chosen because it hosts porphyry copper deposits with substantial potential economic value. The Blythe and North Trigo Peaks quadrangles contain ancient river deposits that help us understand origin and evolution of the Colorado River, and North Trigo Peaks contains diverse and complex bedrock geology that sheds new light on Mesozoic and Cenozoic tectonism in the region.
The ~½ of the Blythe quadrangle in California covers much of the late Holocene floodplain of the Colorado River. The surficial deposits there have been completely altered by agricultural and urban activity, but our collaborators with the USGS office in Flagstaff (Debra Block and Kyle House) used historical aerial photographs and early topographic maps to make a detailed geologic map of this area.
The Gila River Valley near Safford contains the young river floodplain and multiple levels of terraces recording former river levels, and many great exposures of the basin deposits that are providing insights into how the river developed. Image: Ann Youberg examining basin-fill sediments exposed along near Ft. Thomas.
2017 Geologic Mapping
· Geologic Map of the Blythe 7 ½’ quadrangle, La Paz County, AZ and Riverside County, CA. AZGS DGM-124 – Brian Gootee, Debra Block (USGS), Philip Pearthree, Kyle House (USGS)
· Geologic Map of the North Trigo Peaks 7 ½’ quadrangle, La Paz County, AZ – AZGS DGM-123 – Charles Ferguson, Philip Pearthree, Brian Gootee, Bradford Johnson
· Geologic Map of the Ft Thomas area, Graham County, AZ – ASGS DGM-126 – Ann Youberg and Joseph Cook
· Geologic Map of the Dragoon 7 ½’ quadrangle, Cochise, County, AZ – AZGS DGM-125 – Bradford Johnson, Joseph Cook, Charles Ferguson
2016 Geologic Mapping – to be released later this fall
Meanwhile, later this year we’ll release static digital versions of the geologic maps and GIS data in a number of useful formats for the following map quadrangles.
· Pima-Markham Creek – SE Arizona
· Oatman – NW Arizona
· Moon Mountain – W Arizona
· Middle Camp Mountain – W Arizona
2018 Geologic Mapping - Planning underway
We will be meeting with our Geologic Mapping Advisory Committee in the next few weeks to determine priorities for the next mapping cycle, which will begin in September 2018. The proposal for this mapping is due to the USGS in mid-November. There are many interesting and important areas yet to map in Arizona!
Contributors: M. Conway, P. Pearthree, J. Cook
Tuesday, September 05, 2017
Modeling Post-Wildfire Debris-Flow & Flooding Assessment: Coconino County, Arizona
Cover shot of AZGS Open-File Report |
The Arizona Geological Survey just released a report identifying areas in Coconino County, Arizona, at risk from flooding and debris flows in the aftermath of a reasonable-wildfire scenario. This report was a joint research project with JE Fuller Hydrology and Geomorphology, Inc., with offices in Tucson, Tempe, Flagstaff, Arizona, and Silver City, New Mexico.
The 63-page report, ‘Post-Wildfire Debris-flow and Flooding Assessment: Coconino County, Arizona’, includes six appendices. The report and appendices are online and free to download from the AZGS Online Document Repository.
According to first author Joe Loverich, this work can propel ‘forest health initiatives forward in these at risk watersheds’. This Thursday, Ann Youberg and Joe Loverich will be presenting some of their results at the Arizona Hydrological Society’s 30th Annual Symposium in Flagstaff.
The research team conducted a county-wide reconnaissance evaluation, before focusing on two pilot-study areas: Fort Valley and the City of Williams. The report results integrate field studies, two-dimensional FLO2D pre- and post-wildfire flood modelling, and debris-flow probability, volume and runout modeling to provide risk maps and identify mitigation options and opportunities. Conversations to implement mitigation options are in progress.
Citation. Loverich, J.B., Youberg, A.M., Kellogg, M.J. and Fuller J.E., 2017, Post-Wildfire Debris-flow and Flooding Assessment: Coconino County, Arizona. Arizona Geological Survey Open-File Report (OFR-17-06), 63 p., 6 appendices.
Appendices
- Appendix A - Pilot Area Justification Memo, Kellogg, M.J., Loverich, J.B., Youberg, A.M. and Fuller J.E.
- Appendix B - Pre- and Post-Wildfire Hydrologic Modeling, Loverich[AY1] , J.B., Kellogg, M.J. and Fuller J.E.
- Appendix C - Pre-Wildfire Debris-Flow Risk Assessment, Youberg, A.M.
- Appendix D - Post-Wildfire Debris-Flow Modeling, Loverich, J.B.
- Appendix E - Post-Wildfire Debris-Flow, Youberg, A.M.
- Appendix F - Flood and Risk Zone Maps, Loverich, J.B., Kellogg, M.J. and Fuller J.E.
Wednesday, August 30, 2017
Return of Arizona Mining Review: Mining Pozzolan in Central Arizona
Volcanic tuff pozzolan exposed at Kirkland Mine |
Return of Arizona Mining Review
Following a 15-month hiatus, the Arizona Mining Review (AMR)
filmed and its 40th episode, Pozzolan mining in central Arizona, on
28 Aug 2017. The Arizona Geological Survey’s Geologic Extension Service launched
the Review in Jan. 2013. With a few lapses, we released monthly episodes until
May of 2016. In May, the Review went on hiatus as we moved from State Agency
status to the College of Science at the University of Arizona. Plans to restart
the program in Aug. 2016 were put on hold after host Lee Allison’s tragic death.
We are now back in business and ready to explore and
broadcast developments in Arizona’s mining and mineral industry.
Developing a Pozzolan Mine in central Arizona with Areta Zouvas and Al Burch (Kirkland Mining
Co.) (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NrWV2c5YPGw)
Project map for pozzolan at Kirkland Mine. |
The small mine in the low hills north of Kirkland encroaching
on the southern edge of Skull Valley, Yavapai County, Arizona, has been worked
on-and-off for more than 100 years. It’s seen half-a-dozen name changes to
reflect changes in use of its mining products. In the 1950s, it was the Arizona
Capital Mine, as cutters carved out dimension stone for the Arizona State Capital
building. In the 1970s, it was the Kitty Litter Mine, as a more prosaic product
was harvested.
Currently, Kirkland Mining Co. president Areta Zouvas and
project manager Al Burch are working with the Bureau of Land Management (BLM)
to re-permit the quarry to mine pozzolan. (The Zouvas family has owned the
Kirkland Mine claims since 1989.) An environmental assessment of the mine and
environs, a requirement of the BLM, is underway and expected to take 12- to 18-months
to complete. If approved, the quarry could open shortly thereafter.
Pozzolan is a geologic
material – a volcanic tuff or ash – that when admixed with water, lime, sand
and gravel makes a superior and long-lived concrete. Pozzolan is named for the
town of Pozzuoli in Italy. Two thousand years ago, the Romans mined pozzolan
near Pozzuoli to enhance concrete of new buildings and pillars, some of which
still stand today.
Kirkland’s pozzolan deposit is hosted in Miocene-age
volcanic tuff. The tuff is a white to tan, massive crystal-lithic tuff in
excess of 250 feet thick that dips gently to the northeast. Extraction of the
tuff requires simple earth-moving equipment to quarry and crush the stone. The
mine operators anticipate extracting ~500,000 tons of ore annually at peak
production at an astounding 95% rate of yield for as much as 40 years.
The resulting pozzolan mine will find a market in the western U.S., where it likely will be processed and sold as a Supplementary Cementitous Material (SCM) added to cement and concrete to replace or be blended with Fly Ash to enhance the durability and strength of concrete.
The resulting pozzolan mine will find a market in the western U.S., where it likely will be processed and sold as a Supplementary Cementitous Material (SCM) added to cement and concrete to replace or be blended with Fly Ash to enhance the durability and strength of concrete.
Online Resources
- ‘BLM invites comments on ‘pozzolan’ mine in Skull Valley, Central Arizona’ Arizona Geology Blog post.
- BLM Resources – FAQs, Documents: Mine Process & Anticipated Equipment; Draft Mining and Reclamation Plan of Operations; Conceptual Mine Plan; Biological Evaluation, and more. How to get involved: Public scoping period.
- Kirkland High Quality Pozzolan Mine – Fact Sheet, Project Timeline & FAQs
M. Conway
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